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An In-Depth Guide to Digitally Signing PDF Documents on Your Mac

Have you ever needed to sign a document but didn‘t have a printer handy? Or wasted time printing, signing, and scanning back in a document? With a Mac computer there‘s an easy way to add legally valid digital signatures directly to PDFs.

In this beginner‘s guide, I‘ll walk you through:

  • A brief history of how PDF digital signatures have evolved
  • An overview of your signing options and their key capabilities
  • A step-by-step Preview app tutorial with videos
  • Tips for choosing the right signing method for your needs
  • Answers to frequently asked questions

So if you ever need to approve an agreement or certify a document digitally, this guide will get you started!

The Growing Popularity of Signed PDFs

Over the past 30 years, the ability to sign PDF documents digitally has gone from non-existent to globally mainstream.

Year Milestone
1993 PDF format introduced (no signature capability)
1999 Basic digital signature images added in Acrobat 3
2006 Advanced, PKCS#7 digital signatures added in Acrobat 8
2015 eSignature legislation passed in US, EU, making digital signatures legally valid

According to ARX CoSign, 61% of organizations now use some form of digital signature to approve documents. Many rely on basic signatures applied with Preview or Adobe Acrobat to save time and paper.

But for sensitive contexts, advanced electronic or qualified signatures may be required.

Overview of PDF Signing Approaches

There are three common ways to digitally sign a PDF file:

Basic Image Signatures

  • Add image of signature to PDF
  • Easy to apply with Preview app
  • Minimal security protections

Advanced Electronic Signatures

  • Encrypted and certificate-based
  • Tamper evidence capabilities
  • Requires dedicated software like Adobe Acrobat

Qualified Electronic Signatures

  • Verifies signer identity thoroughly
  • Meets legal regulations (eIDAS, ESIGN)
  • Provided by eSignature vendor platforms

The signing method you choose depends on the sensitivity of the document and legal requirements.

Now let‘s walk through applying a basic image signature using the Preview app included free with every Mac.

How to Sign PDFs in Apple Preview

Signing a document only takes seconds with Preview. Just open the PDF, add your signature image, drag into position, and export.

Step 1: Open Your PDF

Launch the Preview app and select your document:

Preview app icon

Step 2: Access the Markup Tools

Click the markup toolbar icon that looks like a pen writing on paper:

Markup toolbar icon

This will expose options like signatures, shapes, sketches, and text:

Markup tools menu

Step 3: Create Your Signature

Click the signature icon, then select a creation method like trackpad, iPhone, or camera:

Signature creation options

Draw or capture your signature, then click "Done" to place it:

Creating a signature with the trackpad

Step 4: Add Your Signature to the PDF

Drag the signature to the desired location on the page and resize as needed:

Placing the signature

Repeat for any additional signature areas.

Step 5: Export the Signed PDF

Finally, save your completed document by exporting to a new PDF:

File > Export as PDF

And that‘s it – you‘ve signed your PDF digitally on a Mac using Preview!

Here is a brief video summarizing the steps:

Preview Signature Video Tutorial

So as you can see, Preview offers an easy and convenient option for basic PDF approvals. But for sensitive documents, consider a more secure digital signature solution.

Choosing the Right Signature Solution

Hopefully this gives you a good overview of digitally signing PDF documents on a Mac!

Here are some closing recommendations on choosing the best approach:

Use Preview Signatures When:

  • A basic approval is needed
  • Convenience is most important
  • Recipient is trusted

Use Acrobat/eSignatures For:

  • Legally binding agreements
  • Documents requiring authentication
  • Extra security and compliance

And there you have it – now you can ditch the printer for good! Let me know if you have any other questions.