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HOTAS vs. HOSAS: Meanings and When to Use Each

HOTAS and HOSAS are two types of advanced joystick control systems used primarily for flight simulation and space games on PCs and game consoles. But what do these acronyms mean and what are the key differences between HOTAS and HOSAS setups? Read on for a deep dive analysis.

What Does HOTAS Stand For?

HOTAS stands for "Hands On Throttle And Stick." As the name implies, these joystick systems consist of two separate controllers – a joystick for steering and maneuvering, and a dedicated throttle unit for controlling engine power.

This setup closely resembles the actual cockpit controls found in military fighter jets and commercial airliners, making HOTAS the go-to choice for flight simulator enthusiasts seeking an authentic piloting experience.

What Does HOSAS Stand For?

HOSAS stands for "Hands On Stick And Stick." Unlike HOTAS, HOSAS setups utilize two individual joystick controllers – one for the left hand and one for the right.

There is no separate throttle unit in a HOSAS configuration. Instead, engine throttle can be mapped to an axis or slider control on one of the joysticks.

HOTAS vs. HOSAS – A Comparison

Now that we know what HOTAS and HOSAS stand for, let‘s compare some of the main differences between these two advanced joystick control systems:

Realism

  • HOTAS offers more realism since it emulates actual cockpit controls
  • No aircraft use twin joysticks (HOSAS) setup

Ergonomics

  • HOTAS lets you rest your hand on the throttle
  • Some find dual joystick (HOSAS) more comfortable

Flexibility

  • HOSAS gives you more programmable controls with twin sticks
  • Easier to map functions to twin sticks in space sims

Cost

  • Entry-level HOTAS around $100
  • Entry-level HOSAS around $80

So in summary, HOTAS provides a more realistic and true-to-life piloting experience, while HOSAS gives you greater flexibility in mapping controls and functions between two joysticks.

A Brief History of HOTAS and HOSAS

Now let‘s take a brief look at the history and origins of HOTAS and HOSAS control systems for flight simulators and space games:

HOTAS History

The HOTAS concept has been used in fighter jet cockpits dating back to the early 1900s, with the throttle quadrant and control stick located in close proximity. This allowed pilots to manage all essential flight and weapons systems without having to remove their hands.

As personal computer flight simulators rose to popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, peripheral manufacturers began producing affordable HOTAS systems – paired joysticks and throttles – modeled after real fighter jet cockpits. This gave simulator pilots a more authentic experience.

Early enthusiast-grade HOTAS systems were produced by manufacturers like CH Products and Thrustmaster. Over the years, the precision and features continue to improve with high-end HOTAS systems today featuring all-metal construction, smooth throttle sliders, and customizable programming.

HOSAS History

Unlike HOTAS, there is no definitive origin or history of Hands On Stick And Stick (HOSAS) controllers. The concept of utilizing twin joysticks for controlling spacecraft and vehicles in games and simulations likely emerged in the 1990s.

As space simulators with 360-degree freedom of movement became popular, enthusiasts realized that twin joystick controllers – with thruster controls mapped to one stick and maneuvering controls on the other – provided unparalleled precision and flexibility compared to a single joystick or HOTAS setup.

There are no production aircraft that utilize a true HOSAS input method. So while not realistic in the traditional sense, HOSAS caught on among the space and hardcore simulator fanbase, offering enhanced ship handling in sci-fi and futuristic games.

HOTAS vs. HOSAS – Pros and Cons

Now that we‘ve covered the background of each system type, let‘s highlight some of the main benefits and downsides of both HOTAS and HOSAS setups:

HOTAS

Pros:

  • Realistic flight control experience
  • Ergonomic hand position resting on throttle
  • Throttle unit provides immersion
  • Better suited for aerial flight sims
  • Quality builds feel very durable

Cons:

  • More expensive than HOSAS
  • Not as customizable due to less controllers
  • Less adaptable for space games

HOSAS

Pros:

  • Highly customizable using programming
  • Twin sticks excellent for space sims
  • Smoother ship handling in 6DOF games
  • Very affordable entry price point
  • Take up less space than HOTAS throttle

Cons:

  • Less realistic than actual flight controls
  • Can be overwhelming managing both sticks
  • Cheaper builds may have quality control issues
  • Lacks an actual throttle quadrant

As is apparent, both systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. HOTAS is unmatched for realism but costs more, while HOSAS excels at control flexibility in space games but lacks authenticity.

Recommendations – Should You Get HOTAS or HOSAS?

So which advanced joystick control system is right for you – HOTAS or HOSAS? Based on the above comparisons and their applications in various simulators, here are our recommendations:

For flight simulators focused on realism, such as DCS World or Microsoft Flight Simulator – go with HOTAS. The separate throttle quadrant and accurate flight stick with lots of precise buttons and controls makes a world of difference in flight games seeking to emulate the real cockpit experience.

For sci-fi space simulators offering 360-degree freedom like Star Citizen or Elite Dangerous – go with HOSAS. The dual joystick setup with all those axes and customizable buttons provide unmatched control in maneuvering spacecraft across six degrees of freedom.

However, there certainly are exceptions where HOSAS works great for flight games and HOTAS excels at space games. It ultimately comes down to personal preference for what feels best for individual playstyles and specific games. Some sim pilots even use a combination of inputs – such as HOSAS plus rudder pedals – for peak performance!

HOTAS vs. HOSAS – Budget and Quality Recommendations

Finally, if you have decided on upgrading to either HOTAS or HOSAS controllers, here are some of our top budget and high-end recommendations to enhance your favorite flight sims:

Budget HOTAS

High-End HOTAS

Budget HOSAS

High-End HOSAS

Those cover the overall landscape of some good HOTAS and HOSAS joystick and throttle systems catering to all budgets. Be sure to research which models are best compatible with your favorite flight sims before purchasing!

Wrap Up

That wraps up our in-depth look at HOTAS vs HOSAS control systems used in flight simulation and space gaming. Both offer specific advantages suited for particular games and experiences. HOTAS shines in aerial combat flight sims that demand authenticity, while HOSAS dominates in maneuvering spaceships across full six degrees of freedom movement. We covered the definitions, comparisons, histories, pros and cons and recommendations around integrating either system into your favorite simulation and sci-fi universes. Let the games take flight!

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